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Blog - Lemon Balm Materia Medica

The Bright-Hearted Herb of Calm and Clarity

“Lemon Balm causeth the mind and the heart to be merry,” wrote the great Arabic physician Avicenna, and for those who’ve sipped its sun-warmed leaves in tea or brushed past it in a garden, this truth is deeply felt.

Bright, lemony, and ever-giving, Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) has long been cherished as a plant of joy and restoration. With roots in Southern Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa, it now grows abundantly across the world—especially where humans make their homes. Perhaps it knows we need it.

A Botanical Embrace

Lemon Balm is a perennial member of the Mint family (Lamiaceae), growing up to 5 feet tall with deeply veined, softly toothed leaves and tiny white flowers that bloom in the summer months. Like other mints, it has a square stem and a penchant for enthusiastic spreading—so consider planting it in a pot unless you dream of a lemon balm meadow.

Its gentle citrus scent is unmistakable and uplifting, a signature of its abundant volatile oils. These oils are at their peak just before the plant flowers, making this the ideal time to harvest for medicine.

Uses & Benefits

Lemon Balm shines as an herb for modern times—supportive for frazzled nervous systems, weary immune defenses, and troubled digestion alike.

For the Nervous System

This herb is a gentle yet effective calmative, especially for those experiencing stress-induced tension, anxiety, or insomnia. It’s particularly lovely before bed—helping the mind wind down and softening emotional edges. For children, it’s a safe and soothing ally for fevers, overstimulation, or even nightmares.

For Digestion & the Gut-Brain Connection

Because it relaxes smooth muscle and calms the nerves, Lemon Balm is excellent for upset stomachs, especially when stress is the root cause. It’s also being studied for its effects on IBS and other functional gut issues.

For Immune Support & Viral Infections

With strong antiviral properties, Lemon Balm can support the body in fighting viruses such as colds, flus, herpes (types 1 and 2), shingles, hepatitis, and HPV. It can be taken internally to support the immune system or used topically for outbreaks—especially cold sores.

For the Heart & Mind

Traditionally considered a mild “cure-all,” Lemon Balm supports cognitive function, lifts low moods, and can even enhance memory and focus in small doses. It’s said to “gladden the heart,” and many herbalists agree.

Magical and Historical Notes

In ancient Greece and Rome, Lemon Balm was associated with vitality and love. The Carmelite monks of the 17th century used it in their famous restorative tonic, “Carmelite Water.” Beekeepers have long known its charm—rubbing the leaves inside hives to attract bees or encourage them to settle.

Spiritually, Lemon Balm is used in magical traditions for protection and love, often brewed into teas or included in ritual baths to uplift the spirit and guard the heart.

Materia Medica

  • Latin Name: Melissa officinalis
  • Family: Lamiaceae (Mint Family)
  • Parts Used: Leaves and flowering tops
  • Taste: Refreshing, Sweet, Slightly Sour, Mildly Astringent
  • Energetics: Cooling, Slightly Drying

Actions

Lemon Balm offers a wide range of gifts for the body, mind, and spirit:

  • Nervine (calming to the nervous system)
  • Antiviral
  • Antibacterial
  • Carminative (soothing to digestion)
  • Antispasmodic
  • Diaphoretic (helps break fevers)
  • Mild hypotensive (gently lowers blood pressure)
  • Emmenagogue (promotes menstruation)
  • Sedative
  • Memory and mood enhancer
  • Thyroid modulating (especially calming for hyperthyroid conditions)

Preparation & Dosage

Tea

  • Steep 1–2 teaspoons of dried leaf in 8–10 oz of hot water for 10–25 minutes.
  • Drink warm for immune or digestive support, or sip cool in the summer to soothe and refresh.
  • 2–4 cups per day as needed.

Tincture

  • 20–40 drops, 2–3 times daily for nervous system and digestive support.
  • For more mood-lifting or immune effects, 60–90 drops up to 3–4 times daily.

Essential Oil / Topical Use

  • Dilute 5–6 drops in 1 oz of carrier oil. Apply to cold sores or viral skin outbreaks as needed.
  • Can also be added to bathwater or massage blends for relaxation.

Cautions & Considerations

Lemon Balm is considered very safe for most people, including children.
However, it may not be appropriate for:

  • People with hypothyroidism (can suppress thyroid function).

  • Pregnant individuals—use only under guidance of a qualified practitioner.

As always, if you’re taking medications or managing chronic conditions, consult with your herbalist or healthcare provider.


This Happy Little Plant

Whether you’re seeking a lullaby for a restless heart, a friend for viral recovery, or a quiet companion to sit beside you in the garden, Lemon Balm is a gift from nature worth knowing. Let her be part of your herbal apothecary, and she just might remind you how to come home to yourself—softly, sweetly, with joy.


Sources:

  1. Corbett, S., Nelson, S. (2023). Lemon Balm Monograph. Rowan + Sage Herbaria Membership. Retrieved from https://community.rowanandsage.com/c/materiamedica/lemon-balm
  2. Mars, Brigitte. The Desktop Guide to Herbal Medicine: The Ultimate Multidisciplinary Reference to the Amazing Realm of Healing Plants, in a Quick-study, One-stop Guide. Laguna Beach, CA: Basic Health Pub., 2007. Print.
  3. Fundukian, Laurie J. The Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine. Detroit: Gale, Cengage Learning, 2009. Print
  4. Kane, Charles W. Herbal Medicine Trends and Traditions: A Comprehensive Sourcebook on the Preparation and Use of Medicinal Plants. Oracle, AZ: Lincoln Town, 2009. Print.
  5. The Herbal Academy. Monograph: Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis). The Herbarium. Accessed June 2025. https://herbarium.theherbalacademy.com/monograph/lemon-balm/